Cult Cinema: The Sands of Kurobe (1968)

Courtesy of Mifune Productions, Inc.
The Sea is Watching director Ken Kumai’s gargantuan three-hour spanning historical drama The Sands of Kurobe about engineer Kitagawa (Toshiro Mifune) and his Sisyphean task of constructing the now world-famous Kurobe Dam which required miles of drilling a tunnel through the Japan Alps, is the biggest most gigantic Japanese cinema saga you’ve never seen let alone heard of.  Co-produced by Mifune’s own production company, the mega-epic unifying a star-studded cast including Takashi Shimura, Yujiro Ishihara and even Eiji Okada is an engineering drama about the uphill battles and obstacles encountered by Kitagawa and his team upon embarking on construction of the dam.

 
In 1951, the Kansai Electric Power Company sought to provide power to the Kansai region of Japan.  Hand picked for the task of engineering a tunnel to transport materials for the construction of the hydroelectric dam is Kitagawa (Mifune) who initially declines realizing the insurmountable nature of the job but then bites his lip and hastily agrees.  After accepting, the film chronicles the formulation of Kitagawa’s construction team and research of the site intended to create the tunnel.  From here, it becomes an endurance through all manner of unforeseeable disasters befalling the crew including a flash flood that looks downright dangerous for the actors/stuntmen to have participated in.
 
Like Herzog’s Fitzcarraldo, engineer Kitagawa within the framework of the story is seen engaged in a kind of David vs. Goliath battle between himself, the increasing managerial pressures upon him to meet the target date, interpersonal difficulties with fellow managers and a daughter dying of Leukemia.  In addition to being something of a survivalist endurance test as Kitagawa and crew dare to achieve the seemingly impossible, The Sands of Kurobe also presents an incisive portrait of postwar Japan still in the throes of trying to reassert itself on the global stage after being beaten in the Second World War.  All the while, fellow investors start trying to cut corners as disgruntled workers start to rebel against Kitagawa. 

 
A testament to the dedication, innovation and sacrifices made by the crew (171 lives were lost in the construction of the dam), The Sands of Kurobe represents the uphill battle that resulted in one of the world’s largest and most famous hydropower sites.  Partially a disaster film as historical drama, partially a character study of Kitagawa and how he pressed on ahead through the mounting pressures and increasing dangers.  Mifune is, naturally, fantastic in the part and exudes prowess and command few Japanese actors of his time were ever capable of portraying.  While featuring many ensemble players, this story is basically Mifune’s though recurring scenes with fellow Seven Samurai actor Takashi Shimura will make a few dedicated fans of Asian cinema smile.
 
Shot in gorgeous panoramic widescreen by legendary The Man Who Skied Down Everest cinematographer Mitsuji Kanau, the film presents numerous epic vistas of the mountainous region before moving into a claustrophobic, suffocating pit drilling away endlessly for most of the rest of the movie.  Equally important is the sound design, softly aided by Toshiro Mayuzumi’s mournful and haunting score in between explosive sounds of cave ins and tons of water bursting through the walls and ceiling.  Many scenes, for dramatic effect, turn down the volume to total silence so you hear a character speaking quietly despite the scene taking place in the middle of a deafening deluge of water. 

 
Though a recreation of the building of the Kurobe Dam, watching The Sands of Kurobe with its death-defying stunt work, difficulties in the enclosed shooting and being drenched in water constantly from all sides feels at times literally like an ordeal both physical and psychological.  Mid-picture, after witnessing all Hell break loose again and again, like those involved in the construction of the dam you start to feel drained little by little.  By the time the film’s exultant victory presents itself, both we and the film’s heroes are spent and want to think nothing of the super dam we spent the last three hours being constructed.  However, also like Kitagawa in the film’s grandiose and staggeringly epic finale, we also can’t help but marvel at the accomplishment made by all that blood, sweat and tears.

--Andrew Kotwicki