Cult Cinema: Savage Pampas (1966) - Reviewed

Courtesy of Busch Media Group
In 1945, Argentinian filmmaker Hugo Fregonese co-directed his first feature with Lucase Demare called Savage Pampas, a rough and ragged Spanish historical film set in the nineteenth century in the Argentinian Dry Pampas region which saw a tough captain of the Argentine Army battling outlaws comprised of Indians and Argentine soldiers on the cusp of the Conquest of the Desert.  Five years later, Fregonese secured a job in Hollywood and began making crime dramas and historical pictures, sometimes alternating with Italian film directing projects as well.  Some of his final films wound up being produced by multiple countries and in 1966 such a coproduction came about with what turned out to be an English language remake of the film that put him on the map in the first place, Savage Pampas.
 
In this newer Savage Pampas, set during the 1870s, Captain Martin (Robert Taylor) is watching his conscripted armies split apart at the seams with much of his troops defecting to the Native American side after being promised women in reward for joining their ranks.  His arch-rival is a confident and cunning bandit named Padron (Ron Randell) takes full advantage of this proposition and builds his own army made up of deserters and Indians.  Enlisting Miguel Carreras to gather together what will be Captain Martin’s own armada of women to satisfy his soldiers with the hopes of luring back some of the deserters into his own ranks, the film becomes a heated battle between the warring armies as Martin and Padron fight for dominance over the region and respective companies, growing ever more bloody and violent as time presses on.

 
While the original Spanish film was a tightly composed black and white picture often focused on medium close-ups of the actors, in contrast the English language work is a Superpanorama 70mm widescreen production replete with 6-track sound, making this revisitation of the story of Savage Pampas a huge forward step in technological innovation.  Lensed exquisitely by Doctor Zhivago camera operator Manuel Berenguer, often in wide angled shots to capture as much of the natural Earthly wonderments as the camera can, the look of this new improved Savage Pampas is breathtaking if not startlingly exhilarating at times.  Take for instance a chase sequence where a man is lassoed off his horse, and the whole animal falls to its side with a hoof coming very close to striking the camera lens.  Such images as these help cement the film’s striking look and further augment’s the film’s abrupt explosions of violence.
 
The musical component provided by Murders in the Rue Morgue composer Waldo de los Rios helps set the lawless, brutal tone of the world of Savage Pampas where the sun beats down relentlessly across the rugged desert terrain and death seems to lurk around every corner.  A straightforward orchestral score with overtones of the melancholic Morricone spaghetti western on the soundtrack when it doesn’t branch off into moments of stark terror and excitement, the score perfectly complements the film’s lush but also harsh visuals, capturing the Argentinian countryside in all of its beauty and ugliness. 

 
While largely populated by a Spanish speaking cast, veteran actor Robert Taylor of the grandiose screen epic Quo Vadis is no stranger to the gargantuan 70mm epic film and as with Vadis makes a formidable leading man with a gruff roughness to his character.  Equally as strong is his opponent played by Ron Randell, also a patron of the big Hollywood widescreen epic with King of Kings as well as the WWII saga The Longest Day, giving the bandit Padron a sociopathic, psychotic edge where even as he starts to see his own men falling away from him, he doubles down on the violence and mania.  Though an ensemble action adventure as American western, the central conflict essentially boils down to these two fiercely bitter enemies seemingly locked in eternal combat.
 
In a curious turn of events given the multi-country production, with the film’s 65mm camera being provided by German producer Rudolf Travnicek initially, the film which was largely thought to be lost to time was rescued by Schauburg Digital Division in 2015 in a new 4K scan made from one of the last surviving 70mm prints.  Though faded, Vincent Koch who oversaw the restoration of Vigilant Switzerland supervised a full color correction of the footage alongside fixing blemishes and other signs of print damage.  Though the finished restoration still harbors a wealth of print problems with portions of the sound occasionally patched up with newly recorded audio, this is as complete of a version of Savage Pampas as we’re likely to receive in our lifetime.

 
In the pantheon of historically based American westerns, Savage Pampas while not an undiscovered gem or misunderstood classic is nevertheless an important contribution to the big screen western at a time when Hollywood was experimenting with high-definition film formats.  Moreover, it’s not often you hear of directors outside of maybe Cecil B. DeMille reevaluating and remaking their own works decades later from 1.33:1 Academy Ratio black-and-white features to sprawling 2.20:1 Superpanorama 70mm widescreen color cinematography.  If nothing else, fans of the mid-60s American western will find probably the best group of ragtag miscreants fighting amongst each other in the old west since Sam Peckinpah’s Major Dundee!

--Andrew Kotwicki