International Cinema: The Sacrifice (1986) - Reviewed

After his hallucinatory and ethereal 1979 science fiction epic Stalker came out in Russia, the enigmatic and brilliant author of a new form of cinematic language Andrei Tarkovsky found himself completely at odds with the Soviet Union.  After years of clashing with Goskino USSR or the State Committee for Cinematography and having his subsequent project The First Day with director Andrei Konchalovsky shut down by the institute, Tarkovsky took a trip to Italy and upon completing his first film produced outside of Mosfilm with Nostalgia he officially defected from the Soviet Union deeming he would be unemployable there. 
 
While Nostalgia was a distinctly Italian-Russian production, his third feature film outside of Russia and final film as a director The Sacrifice took the unusual but poetic step of setting the film and language in Sweden, effectively making it the closest any filmmaker has come to filling the shoes of Ingmar Bergman.  


Due in large part to utilizing much of Bergman’s crew including but not limited to legendary cinematographer Sven Nykvist whose images look created by God, production designer Anna Asp who won an Oscar for Bergman’s Fanny and Alexander and the central casting of Bergman regular Erland Josephson, the film is a paean to Bergman while also allowing room for Tarkovsky to make debatably his most artistically profound cinematic expression of his oeuvre.
 
Alexander (Josephson) is a former actor turned journalist and intellectual critic living in his secluded ornate seaside house with his actress wife Adelaide (Susan Fleetwood), stepdaughter Marta (Filippa Franzen) and young son temporarily deprived of the ability to speak due to a throat operation.  Alexander has grown increasingly atheistic and contemptuous of his fellow modern man, going on extended rants about the state and folly of humankind.  

Soon however World War III followed by nuclear holocaust breaks out and their tranquil existence in isolation is shaken to its very foundations with Alexander suddenly shedding his agnosticism and offering to renounce his life and family for the survival of homo sapiens.  Only a great sacrifice back to the Heavens and Earth, in Alexander’s heart and mind, will avert the destruction.

 
Aided by Johann Sebastian Bach’s St. Matthew Passion and shakuhachi recordings by Watazumi Doso, the tone of The Sacrifice from its deliberately desaturated color timing, the impassioned performances and a climactic scene that dares to rival the conflagration stirred up by Andrei Rublev is utterly deeply moving in ways words can’t express and only cinema can contain.  

By now, based on the poster and trailers, you’re probably aware of a scene involving a house burning to the ground in one of the longest takes ever shot and edited by the director.  Reportedly shot on one camera with the first take jamming the film and forcing the crew to rebuild and reburn down the house, the sequence compounded with the watery island setting and the staggering performances by the cast represents a perfect cinematic union between chilly mise-en-scene and gut-wrenching emotional power.  It’s a staggering scene which in and out of context is like bearing witness to a natural disaster in real time fraught with emotion and heart.
 
A career summation, a plea to humanity, a reckoning with his own fear of death and a passion project made while he was dying of lunch cancer, Tarkovsky was screened a final cut of the film on his deathbed in a Parisian hospital and was unable to attend the Cannes Film Festival premiere where, as with Solaris, the film won the prestigious Grand Prix award.  


A look inward confronting mortality and faith, The Sacrifice may be the most overtly religious work from a director already drenched knee deep in themes of peace and spirituality.  Presented with an aching sensory beauty reminiscent of his friend Akira Kurosawa’s work and a heartfelt begging on the knees wish for an end to war, The Sacrifice as a whole experience from sight to sound is some of the most affecting pure cinema to ever come out of a movie camera.   

--Andrew Kotwicki