Cult Cinema: The Sannikov Land (1973) - Reviewed

Courtesy of Mosfilm
Years before making sizable shockwaves in his final 1992 horror film The Touch, Armenian assistant director Albert S. Mkrtchyan and Ukrainian born director Leonid Popov joined forces to make ostensibly Russia’s answer to Lost Horizon by English author James Hilton with their Sovscope 70mm fantasy adventure epic The Sannikov Land.  A science-fiction thriller of sorts and Russia’s very own Shangri-La, the story of the fabled Sannikov Land first began in the early nineteenth century when Yakov Sannikov and Matvei Gedenschtrom claimed to have discovered a secret hidden utopian phantom island. 

 
Though no trace of land was ever actually found, that didn’t stop Russian geologist and sci-fi novelist Vladimir Obruchev from turning the story into a work of fiction in 1926.  Though Frank Capra’s 1937 film of Lost Horizon came decades before Russia and Mosfilm conceptualized the idea of adapting The Sannikov Land, in 1973 it was Russia’s turn to tell the tale of remote fantasy lands hidden right under our noses.  Working from a script by Mark Zakharov and Vladislav Fedoseev, the ensemble adventure epic which like Lost Horizon before it depicts a wintry arctic land with a warm and idyllic hidden interior was a huge hit in Russian cinemas but remains under the radar of domestic moviegoers.
 
Exiled settler Alexander Ilyin (Vladislav Dvorzhetsky) is on a secret mission to try and enlist gold mine owner Trifon Perfilyev (Nikolai Gritsenko) into joining forces to sponsor an expedition into the artic circle in search of the fabled Sannikov Land which promises warm land hidden behind the polar ice caps.  Keen on the prospect of discovering gold there, Trion agrees and soon a few others join the entourage including officer Evgeny Krestovsky (Oleg Dahl) and escaped prisoner Gubin (Yuriy Nazarov).  Though treacherous and below freezing temperatures the expedition crew does in fact discover the fabled Sannikov Land but their newfound utopian existence is about to change when they happen upon the native Onkilon tribe and its power hungry shaman (Makhmud Esambayev) who aren’t thrilled about the arrival of their new guests.

 
An action-adventure epic infused with science-fiction elements echoing Frank Capra’s fantasy film about a perfect land hidden behind the arctic with a cult-like society living in it, The Sannikov Land is a big and beautiful widescreen epic made at the height of Sovscope 70mm filmmaking.  Lensed handsomely in 65mm by At the Dawn of Our Youthful Years cinematographer Mikhail Koroptsov, the Sovscope 70 camera captures the arctic terrain, warm and watery mountains and even some marvelous set pieces involving a clock tower with ornate finesse.  Then there’s the playful almost keyboard score by longtime Leonid Gaidai composer Aleksandr Zatsepin, a man who was no stranger to mixing elements of comedy with the action-adventure film.  All in all, the flavor of this film is one of excitement, enchantment and eventually perilous action movie thrills.
 
Of course the ensemble piece wouldn’t be what it is without the fine contributions of its gifted cast with the bearded Vladislav Dvorzhetsky making Ilyin into a stoic but classy hero, Nikolai Gritsenko making Trifon into a cocky go-getter and most notably Makhmud Esambayev a native shaman that will conjure up comparisons to Henry Brandon or Ricardo Montalbán in terms of physical appearance and intimidation.  The film requires a wealth of physical acting from the cast members, particularly when it shifts into a survival of the elements picture and everyone rises to the occasion when called upon.

 
In addition to becoming a hit at Soviet box offices, watched by some forty-one million viewers in 1973, the film prominently featured two original songs penned by composer Zatsepin and Leonid Derbenyov and sung by Oleg Anofriyev, There’s Just a Moment and All Has Been, which went on to become pop cultural hits that lived long outside of the movie’s lifespan.  Seen now, even for Mosfilm who have taken great pains to restore their back catalog including but not limited to airing Sovscope 70mm films in 4K resolution, The Sannikov Land still curiously remains under the radar as Mosfilm.  Whatever the case, it makes a great companion piece to Lost Horizon and as such proves there was more to assistant director Albert S. Mkrtchyan than scaring the Hell out of Russian filmgoers.

--Andrew Kotwicki