International Cinema: Mamele (1938) - Reviewed

Images courtesy of Ergo Media

Decades before making a grand reappearance onscreen in Norman Jewison’s 1971 adaptation of the Broadway musical Fiddler on the Roof, Yiddish actress Molly Picon started out in the silent film era in the early annals of the Yiddish language film industry which flourished from 1911 to around 1940.  Though Yiddish cinema was near completely devastated by the holocaust, near vanishing from the film scene post-WWII, a wide number of films still survived the scourge pointing to a once thriving community and snapshot of perhaps some of the early birthing stages of the romantic comedy.  One which charmed the hearts of many and represented a unique Polish-Yiddish-American co-production was Polish born actors-directors Joseph Green and Konrad Tom’s 1938 Polish-Yiddish musical romcom Mamele, a film that both functions as a glimpse of a prewar life as well as a cute and charming riff on the Cinderella story. 

 
Mostly a sweet natured frolic rolling out a red carpet for leading lady Molly Picon, the second actress-director collaboration between Green and Picon following the 1936 Łódź set Yiddish musical Yiddle with His Fiddle zeroes in on Khavtshi Samet (Picon) who following the death of her mother shoulders the responsibility of little mother or Mamele.  Tasked with grocery shopping, cooking, cleaning and caring for her ungrateful entitled family, Khavtshi also finds herself fending her younger brother and sister off of lecherous gangsters (most notably Maks Katz played by Menashe Oppenheim) eager to exploit the naïve youths.  Reaching her boiling point, the beleaguered young servant ups and moves across the street in with well-dressed musician Schlesinger (Edmund Zayenda) whom she quickly begins a romantic bond with. 

 
A boilerplate Cinderella romcom rife with Yiddish culture and iconography anchored by an adorably plucky heroine, this Polish-Yiddish romantic musical comedy co-written by Szmul Goldstein, Mojzesz Nudelman and Meyer Schwartz is something of a lost film.  Wonderfully played by Molly Picon who was reportedly forty years old at the time though you’d never know it watching the film, Mamele is curious for how the cast and production crew were from America but traveled to Poland to star in the picture.  Shot and blocked by Polish cinematographer Seweryn Steinwurzel, the film has the staged look of a vaudevillian exercise replete with a musical dream sequence mid-movie and the songs by frequent collaborator Abe Ellstein of Yiddle with His Fiddle give the proceedings a whimsical touch. 

 
While Yiddish cinema is still active in the present era including but not limited to the recently released Tikkun, Mamele is most certainly exemplar of when the industry was at its peak with one of its greatest screen talents at her best.  Though Fiddler on the Roof did a solid job of recreating Yiddish culture onscreen pre-WWII including but not limited to casting Molly Picon herself as the matchmaker, Mamele is the real unexpurgated thing with all the characteristics of Yiddish culture in the past and present on full display.  Yes certain elements of the film are indeed dated and the only surviving copy as of present looks to be taken from a scratchy VHS print with white-on-white subtitles that are illegible at times.  Nevertheless, one still can’t help but come away feeling gratified at the opportunity to see Yiddish screen icon Molly Picon strut her stuff with gusto as a tough but loving young Yiddish Cinderella.

--Andrew Kotwicki