Radiance Films: The Facts of Murder (1959) - Reviewed

Images courtesy of Radiance Films

Radiance Films have put themselves forth in the boutique label releasing world of films on blu-ray as the classiest world cinema company since Arrow Video’s retired Arrow Academy line.  Releasing largely overlooked underrated classics both old and modern long overdue for western media consumption, their latest venture have turned the spotlights on Italian character-actor/screenwriter/director Pietro Germi and his 1959 Neorealist ensemble crime drama The Facts of Murder. 
 
A quasi-neo noir with early forecasts of giallo consisting of many twists and turns, the film prominently stars Germi opposite Claudia Cardinale and Franco Fabrizi.  A taut little detective story chamber piece taking place within an apartment building involving multiple crimes, the film being offered in Radiance Films’ World Noir Vol. 1 as well as a standalone disc release represents the eventual Divorce Italian Style and The Birds, the Bees and the Italians commedia all’italiana director’s first real foray into crime drama.  Also for 1959, as with Mario Bava’s Caltiki: The Immortal Monster, it is proof positive Italy was ahead of the curve in terms of depicting blood and gore onscreen.

 
Inspector Ciccio Ingravallo (Pietro Germi) has been summoned to a Roman apartment to investigate a robbery of jewelry by a masked burglar.  While on site questioning residents of the building, something peculiar seems afoot amid the tenants as the crime itself wraps up far too neatly and quickly to be spontaneous.  Moreover the many residents of the building can't seem to keep their stories or alibis straight.

Soon neighbor Liliana (Eleonora Rossi Drago) hires a servant named Assuntina (Claudia Cardinale) who gets embroiled in an affair with the woman’s fiancĂ© Diomede (Nino Castelnuovo) and it doesn’t take long for a murder case to develop in the same time and place.  Pointing to a much bigger labyrinthine crime mystery than they bargained for, Ingravallo and law enforcement chip away clue by clue at the case leading to an unexpected amount of double crossings and illicit dealings.

 
Mannered, methodical and even a bit of a social critique, The Facts of Murder based on the 1957 novel That Awful Mess on Via Merulana by Carlo Emilio Gadda is a handsome if not occasionally daring crime thriller featuring arresting set pieces by Carlo Egidi, sumptuous cinematography in 1.33:1 academy ratio and a subtly brooding score by Carlo Rustichelli.  

Led by an embittered old fogie type of detective with Pietro Germi giving a nuanced, restrained performance of a police figure navigating a contemporary Rome rarely seen on film.  As much of a travelogue as a police procedural including a very young Claudia Cardinale as a sultry seductress and budding overtones of the giallo thriller predating the work of Sergio Martino or Massimo Dallamano, it’s a film that keeps you guessing on your toes while also casually regarding the rich and impoverished environments of then-modern Rome.
 
Going on to win the Mar de Plata Film Festival award for Best Director as well as the Silver Ribbon for Best Script and Best Supporting Actor, The Facts of Murder showcased the actor-director Pietro Germi fusing his neorealist background with a more formal narrative piece steeped in shadowy noir, heavy rains and archaic Italian architecture.  


Something of a Roman whodunit featuring (for their time) grisly gore effects and fine performances from its ensemble cast, Radiance Films’ 4K restored world-premiere of The Facts of Murder on blu-ray disc is an important chapter in Italian crime cinema as well as an early footnote in what would or wouldn’t become the Italian giallo thriller subgenre.  While not as popular as his later works, Pietro Germi’s acting-directing effort remains as fresh as ever if not prescient.

--Andrew Kotwicki