Epic Cinema: Reds (1981) - Reviewed

Images courtesy of Paramount Pictures

Warren Beatty is perhaps one of the most underrated actors turned brilliant auteurs in the film business, having received numerous film awards for his accomplishments and contributions to the cinema landscape.  Even with some failures beneath his belt including but not limited to Ishtar in 1987 and his final feature Rules Don’t Apply, the actor has maintained a steady and largely enduring body of work in acting and particularly directing.  Starting in 1978 with his fantasy dramedy Heaven Can Wait, his debut in the producer-writer-director’s chair, Beatty became the second person after Orson Welles with Citizen Kane to be nominated for producing, directing, acting and writing for the same picture. 
 
At a small budget of around $6 million, Heaven Can Wait took in close to $100 million and cemented Beatty (at the time) as a formidable box office draw and gave him carte blanche to pursue a longstanding passion project Beatty had been working on since the early 1960s: a biographical drama of the life and career of American journalist John Reed who detailed the October Revolution in Russia with his 1919 book Ten Days that Shook the World.  Originally titled Comrades, the project originated in 1966 but screeched to a halt in 1969 before Soviet Ukrainian director Sergei Bondarchuk offered Beatty the role of John Reed in his two-film epic Red Bells which ultimately went to Franco Nero after Beatty declined in 1973.  Despite not taking the role, it reinvigorated Beatty’s interest in the project, now entitled Reds, to compete with the Soviet version.  With the help of Trevor Griffiths following extensive rewrites with Robert Towne, Peter Feibleman and Elaine May even after shooting began and some difficult persuasion of financiers, Reds went into production.
 
Told largely from the perspective of Oregonian journalist/suffragist Louise Bryant (Diane Keaton in her most complete performance), the story begins in 1915 when she crosses paths with radical journalist John Reed (Warren Beatty).  Eager to exit an unhappy marriage she joins Reed on his sojourn to New York where she becomes involved with the community including but not limited to anarchist author Emma Goldman (Maureen Stapleton) and playwright Eugene O’Neill (a mustached Jack Nicholson).  Eventually moving to Massachusetts, she becomes a radical feminist while her husband Reed is enmeshed with the Reds of the Industrial Workers of the World labor strikes.  Growing more involved in O’Neill’s local theater scene and steadily unhappy with her new arrangement with Reed she begins an affair with O’Neill.  Despite Reed’s awareness of the affair, they marry anyway but after a subsequent row which unveils his own prior infidelities, Bryant travels to Europe to work as a war correspondent.  Eventually, Bryant and Reed both wind up professionally in Russia and make amends as the Russian Revolution of 1917 unfolds before them.
 
A mammoth, staggering historical political romantic epic spoken of the same breath as Gone with the Wind, Children of Paradise, Doctor Zhivago or more recently (at-the-time) Bernardo Bertolucci’s 1900 involving a multinational cast and utilizing the same grandiose cinematographer Vittorio Storaro behind the camera, Reds is a rare feat of Hollywood director-driven cinema as perhaps the last epic film of its kind before Michael Cimino’s Heaven’s Gate ceased this practice entirely for awhile.  A star-studded piece featuring numerous cast members and cameos including Gene Hackman, Paul Sorvino, Edward Herrmann, Jerzy Kosinski and M. Emmet Walsh as well as an ongoing interspersal of interviews with real witnesses filmed as early as 1971 by figures who knew Reed and Bryant personally, the scale of Reds and attention to minute details from production design to the sheer amount of film shot for it (reportedly 2.5 million feet) is the kind of sprawling yet intimately focused epic that rarely happens anymore.

 
As with Heaven Can Wait, the film features a sweeping epic romantic score tinged with Eastern European elements by eventual The Goonies composer Dave Grusin alongside music penned by the legendary Stephen Sondheim of West Side Story.  Featuring ornate costume design by former Ken Russell wife and collaborator Shirley Russell, brilliant editing by Dede Allen and Craig McKay who had more than their hands full and arresting production design and art direction by Richard Sylbert and Michael Seirton, Reds from top to bottom is truly high-end filmmaking.  As aforementioned the ensemble cast is fantastic with Warren Beatty, Diane Keaton and Jack Nicholson boiling down as the three key players of this saga all giving pitch-perfect performances which were rightfully nominated for an Academy Award each.  It's worth noting too Jerzy Kosinski, an avowed Polish-American novelist and anti-Communist, was apprehensive to being cast for fear he might be kidnapped by the KGB if he went to film in Finland.

 
Despite numerous obstacles including the film being a strain on Diane Keaton’s then offscreen romantic relationship with Warren Beatty, problems with customs and trade unions blocking Italian cinematographer Vittorio Storaro from entering the US as well as being forced to accept a UK crew for scenes shot there, Reds opened to strong critical and commercial acclaim.  Significantly larger in budget than Heaven Can Wait, costing around $32 million, the film raked in over $40 million theatrically and Beatty won his first Academy Award for Best Director.  In addition, Maureen Stapleton took home the Best Supporting Actress Oscar and Vittorio Storaro rightfully won Best Cinematography.  The film was also screened at the White House for Ronald Reagan who despite being staunchly anti-Communist nevertheless was an avowed admirer of the picture.

 
In the years since, it has been regarded by the American Film Institute as number 55 in 100 Passions and number 9 of the top 10 Epic American films.  Though a huge success for Beatty, it also took a toll on him personally including the dissolution of his relationship with Diane Keaton as well as refraining from acting onscreen for another six years.  Further still, he didn’t direct another film again until 1990 with his comic-book film Dick Tracy which might be Beatty’s most broadly appealing endeavor of his filmography. 

 
Though Reds now tends to be overlooked, the film recently had a 40th Anniversary 4K restoration released on blu-ray and streaming platforms as well as the Motor City Cinema Society’s ongoing efforts to reignite interest in the picture.  As a piece of pure romantic historical dramatic cinema, it is kind of impeccable if not occasionally astounding with overt influences on modern classics including but not limited to Dances with Wolves or even The Master.  Still the most heavily nominated work of Beatty’s filmography, Reds represents one of the last true from-the-ground-up American cinematic epics about one of the most striking political activists and journalists the world has ever known.

--Andrew Kotwicki