Radiance Films: Japan Organized Crime Boss (1969) - Reviewed

Images courtesy of Radiance Films

Boutique labels such as Arrow Video and now Radiance Films have taken great pains to bring the work of Japanese master filmmaker Kinji Fukusaku to domestic viewers.  Though audiences were familiar with his work in the Hollywood war film Tora! Tora! Tora!, the multiple Japanese Academy Film Prize winner’s films never really became known in the US until recently.  Working at a breakneck pace still outrunning the likes of Takashi Miike and still the grandmaster of the gritty near-handheld yakuza film, sometimes directing as many as three to four films within a year, the director slowed down briefly in 1969 just before the Tora! Tora! Tora! job came about.  Among those is today’s Radiance Films pick for their World Blu-ray Premiere moniker with Fukusaku’s startlingly classy and nuanced yakuza drama Japan Organized Crime Boss digitally restored in 4K and plentiful extras including an archival interview with the master himself.

 
Yokohama gang leader Tetsuo Tsukamoto (Koji Tsuruta) is only a few steps out of prison following an eight-year sentence when he finds himself whisked forcefully back into the life amid turf war between two major yakuza factions from Tokyo and Osaka waged by the nefarious Boss Danno.  Hastily tasked with picking up where the slain boss of the Hamanaka left off, Tsukamoto finds himself trying to keep the peace and avoid any conflict with encroaching forces including rival gangs.  This goes as far as taking punches and knife slashings to the face from the heroin-addicted Miyahara (a splendid Tomisaburo Wakayama) and not lifting a finger to fight back, taking all of it in stride in order to maintain a stable truce.  Soon however, like Scorsese’s Mean Streets after it, the film becomes a study of a bad man trying to do good in ways that speak to his code but are dangerous to everyone else.

 
An early progenitor into what would or wouldn’t become Fukusaku’s trademark brand of yakuza fare featuring elegant cinematography and visual compositions by Hanjiro Nakazawa and an arresting if not understated score by Masanobu Higure, Japan Organized Crime Boss is considered to be among the first modern-day set yakuza action infused dramas.  With all of the inescapable ugliness of the world of the yakuza on full display while hinting at some measure of redemption with a criminal trying to prevent more unjust criminality, the film all but rests on the shoulders of Koji Tsuruta as the unlikely hero of the piece.  Taking on a bit of a Gregory Peck quality as the newly appointed boss trying to calm down a firestorm, Tsuruta humanizes and makes an otherwise instinctual killer relatable.  A strong counterpoint and opposite extreme is Tomisaburo Wakayama’s boorish intoxicated madman who seems to have met his match in Tsukamoto.  Also worth keeping eyes open for in supporting turns are Noboru Ando and Bunta Sugawara.

 
Released theatrically in 1969, the film is considered to be the first in a series of what became known as Japan’s Violent Gangs films.  Also called Japan’s Violent Gangs – Boss in some territories, it helped usher in a whole new slew of crime films in the country, functioning as docudrama while still doling out Fukusaku’s trademark style of Dutch angled handheld camerawork, fast frenetic violence and above all no compromise.  Featuring some still gruesome and startlingly realistic squib effects work involving violent bloody shootouts between rival gangs, arresting performances and some of Fukusaku’s most graceful compositions yet, Japan Organized Crime Boss is another surefire home run for Radiance Films who continue to impress with their slate of previously unavailable modern classics waiting to be rediscovered by genre fans.

--Andrew Kotwicki