Deaf Crocodile Films: World War III (2022) - Reviewed

Images courtesy of Deaf Crocodile Films

Iranian writer-director Houman Seyedi’s sardonic 2022 allegorical satire World War III announces its subversiveness before a frame of film is even unspooled.  Darkly foreboding purely by title and a film that can be read many ways in relation to the title’s meaning, in print it sounds like a Dr. Strangelove, or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb.  In theory that’s true but in practice World War III is a movie-within-a-movie making-of black comedy that is snarky with tongue firmly planted in cheek touching on The Producers or To Be or Not to Be lampooning of the Nazies.  Also a class study of laymen vs. industry men with more than a few overlapping lines between fantasy and reality blurred inextricably together, it is wholly uncategorizable.  Compared to the Academy Award winning South Korean film Parasite for its visually enthralling dose of cold hard irony, World War III really isn’t like anything you’ve seen before or think you know.
 
Shakib (a powerhouse Mohsen Tanabandeh) is a labor worker who has picked up relations with a deaf-mute prostitute named Ladan (Mahsa Hejazi) when he accepts a job of guarding the set of a film being made about the Holocaust.  Lending a hand where he can for meager wages, Shakib carries equipment and props around the Iranian location doubling for a concentration camp replete with wires and tall pillars which look more like science-fiction than Auschwitz.  Also participating as an extra, going through the motions of being stripped naked and run through showers and gas chambers, Shakib’s ambitions are small.  


However, when the actor play Adolf Hitler falls ill and collapses on set, the director cherry picks Shakib as his new Hitler, pushing the inexperienced actor into the forefront in costume and make up in the role of the Fuhrer.  Meanwhile Ladan shacks up with Shakib who is tasked with guarding and residing in the Hitler house set, taking refuge from brutal pimps on the hunt for her.  As the lines between fantasy and reality become increasingly blurred in meta narrative context, Ladan mysteriously vanishes, sending Shakib into a mad frenzy that threatens to derail the whole production and/or spill over into violence.

 
Opening as a snarky rebuke of the Iranian Film Industry before segueing into a steadily searing portrait of class division as the bumbling idiot Shakib finds himself being bounced around between the film’s producer-director, nefarious pimps demanding ransom payments and his own fraying disintegrating identity as he loses his mustache and eventually whatever good looks he has left, World War III is unexpurgated jet-black comedy-horror.  Initially following its hapless protagonist Shakib from behind Enter the Void or Son of Saul style, we’re led through the hypocrisies and petty squabbles of a modern film set recreating one of history’s worst periods.  


Much of the film’s gloomy yet painterly vistas captured in scope 2.1:1 widescreen by Sound and Fury cinematographer Payman Shadmanfar, frequently handheld without becoming too shaky.  The soundscape and score by Bamdad Afshar is soft and understated at first before gradually blooming into full blown requiem.  The film of course draws a majority of its seismic power from actor Mohsen Tanabandeh who creates a tormented, internally conflicted figure who finds himself being pushed further and further to the brink of madness.  Also lending an intense performance is Navid Nosrati as the beleaguered Saeed who will look the other way to see his film through even if it means overlooking the possible loss of human life.

 
Winner of the Orizzonti Award at the Venice Film Festival for Best Film and Best Actor Mohsen Tanabandeh as well as winner of the Asian World Film Festival, Stockholm and Tokyo International Film Festivals, World War III was an immediate critical darling among world cinephiles.  Visually striking and contextually tragicomic, invoking morbid laughter in between stark deathly realization of the gravity of events unfolding, the genre-defying sociopolitical satire of the victims becoming the victimizers and the hunters becoming the hunted, it is an uncompromising inward journey tracking an ordinary man who has lost everything and then some whose only recourse consists of engendering more loss in others.  An extraordinary masterwork of Iranian cinema and thus world cinema, it present itself as being about the movies before becoming a searing allegory about the gulf between the oppressed, the impunity of the oppressors and how over the course of time they become one in the same.

--Andrew Kotwicki