Radiance Films: The Ogre of Athens (1956) - Reviewed

Images courtesy of Radiance Films

Greek film director Nikos Koundouros studied painting and sculpture in the Athens School of Fine Arts before becoming a former member of the Greek People’s Liberation Army during the period of the left-wing Greek resistance movement until February 1945.  For doing so was imprisoned on the Makronissos island.  Shortly thereafter around 1953 however he picked up work as a cinematographer and around 1954 began a career in film directing with the crime drama The Magic City which dove into the problems of debts and smuggling trying to survive the slum life.  Only two years thereafter, Koundouros unveiled the tragically overlooked and initially poorly received The Ogre of Athens in 1956, a film which decades later is now regarded as one of the foundational examples of contemporary Greek cinema.  Going on to win the Thessaloniki Film Festival Award for Best Film and booked on the 17th Venice Film Festival, in 2006 it was named one of the 10 best Greek films of all time by the Pan-Hellenic Union of Cinema Critics.  Seen today, it’s a brilliant and powerful satirical dark dramedy with a phantasmagorical score by Manos Hadjidakis and luminous cinematography by Costas Theodorides and through Radiance Films is making its worldwide blu-ray disc premiere.

 
Meek nebbish bank clerk Thomas (Dinos Iliopoulos) is a boring lanky loner who would rather lounge around at home alone than spend New Year’s Eve out and about.  However when he is misidentified as the notorious criminal mastermind The Ogre of Athens, a kind of Dr. Mabuse, the Gambler type whose mercurial presence and nebulous control over Athens grips the populace with fear, he finds himself evading a manhunt from authorities at every turn.  Eventually his fugitive status lands him in the basement of a cabaret as a front for an underworld gang commandeered by boorish crime boss Fatman (Giannis Argyris) who dominates over his dancer girlfriend Carmen (Maria Lekaki).  But after showing Carmen an act of kindness and inadvertently toppling the Fatman who believes him to be The Ogre of Athens, people start respecting and looking up to Thomas who begins to enjoy his unlikely newfound notoriety.  However, Thomas can only keep up the ruse for so long before the law and the truth of his identity catch up with him.

 
Picturesque and scenic for its snapshot of then-modern Athens, Greece, beset by physical comedy by Dinos Iliopoulos who makes the meek banker Thomas initially into a skinny waif who gradually begins rising to the occasion of his new role as The Ogre of Athens, Koundouros’ film is one of the true grassroots masterworks of Greek cinema.  From its opening title card of a large banner being pasted over a wall of film posters, The Ogre of Athens announces itself as a tragicomic melodrama filled with neorealist casting and cinematography, capturing the streets of Athens as scrappy and treaded upon.  Iconography and culture is omnipresent including a telling sequence near the end where the cabaret club builds up to a somber traditional Greek dance.  Much of the energy of the film comes from the performances, namely the romantic longing and interplay between Dinos Iliopoulos and Maria Lekaki who exudes sexiness and a hint of carnality lurking beneath her fierce eyes and carefully mannered dancing.  Also strong is Giannis Argyris who is all brawn and machismo but still finds himself in awe when he thinks he’s looking at Athens’ very own criminal mastermind and he conjures up some unexpected emotional power in his performance. 

 
Making its disc premiere in the United States and United Kingdom through Radiance Films in a composite print with occasional print damage and cracks though largely intact, The Ogre of Athens comes housed with a limited-edition booklet, the time-honored OBI spine and an introduction before the film by Jonathan Franzen.  There’s also an interview with Greek Film expert Dimitris Papanikolaou regarding the Golden Age of Greek Cinema and a newly conducted interview with Christina Newland.  A film long overdue for rediscovery by world cinema fans, Greek cinephiles and collectors in general, The Ogre of Athens is a taut and affecting little masterpiece whose powers for comedy, the thriller film, the sardonic social satire and finally an emotional powerhouse of heavy lifting.  Radiance Films once again have picked up and delivered another home run, a visually and aurally arresting experience that evokes a mood and creates an aura not wholly unlike the one conjured up by Henri-Georges Clouzot with Le Corbeau in terms of mistaken identity and a whole town gripped by fear.

--Andrew Kotwicki