Documentary Releases: Beyond Graceland: Ladysmith Black Mambazo (2023) - Reviewed

Images courtesy of Pop Twist

The new documentary film formerly titled Music is My Life now retitled Beyond Graceland: Ladysmith Black Mambazo whose founder joined forces with Paul Simon to create the 1986 album Graceland is a bit of a frustration for fans of both Simon’s work and particularly that of the South African male choral singing group Ladysmith Black Mambazo.  While clearly a comprehensively researched and detailed biographical account of Joseph Shabalala who founded the group in 1960 and became a staple of South African cultural heritage through indigenous isicathamiya as well as mbube music, the documentary with English opening credits and some occasional interviews with Whoopi Goldberg, Oprah Winfrey, Dolly Parton and Paul Simon is otherwise primarily spoken in unsubtitled untranslated Zulu language.  Reportedly this was not a mistake in the distribution plan and reflects the filmmaker’s intentions, but why on Earth would you tempt consumers with such a bait and switch?  Really, does 75% of it need to be unsubbed so no one but native speakers can follow it?  Entire passages of this go on for minutes on end without English and if you put the subtitles on it says ‘non-English dialogue’.  What gives?

 
From the few bits few and far between that are in English, we gather portions of the band’s history with some interviews with Joseph Shabalala in English, but there are many others with friends and relatives talking presumably about his upbringing that leave us wanting, begging to understand.  Maybe the first documentary release of its kind where its makers intend on keeping you at arm’s length, we gather Shabalala in the Ladysmith district formed the group and then reevaluated it again in 1964 further perfecting the sound and softness of the singing with vocals that were hard to pick up on the microphone at times.  Deriving their name from his hometown Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal the black ox and Mambazo which means ‘axe’ in the Zulu language, it was symbolic of the group’s ability to sort of ‘chop down’ competition.  Anyway, after 1967 they began making sound recordings before singing on with the Gallo Record Company in 1972, working their way towards becoming professional singers. 

 
Then circa 1985 Paul Simon entered their lives with Graceland and the album all but paved the way for their further international success against a South African cultural boycott.  They further landed a deal with Warner Brothers Records in the US and recorded their first album Shaka Zulu which won the Grammy for Best Traditional Folk Recording in 1988.  Further still, they appeared in the Michael Jackson film Moonwalker notably in the Smooth Criminal dance number and later they sang on the soundtrack for Coming to America.  Amid their success, tragedy struck when Shabalala’s brother Headman was shot and killed by a white off-duty security guard, prompting the exit of two members before Joseph Shabalala recruited three of his sons into the group.  Later they appeared on Dolly Parton’s album Treasures and further performed on network television with the singer.  Sometime in the year 2000, a short film On Tiptoe: Gentle Steps to Freedom about the group was released to an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Short Subject though sadly losing out to Big Mama. 

 
It is worth mentioning this documentary as we are, in a way, still waiting for the definitive documentary film on the art and life of Ladysmith Black Mambazo.  Yes I realize it is right in front of me with Beyond Graceland but for some reason beyond comprehension, the licensing deal is such that most of it is spoken in another language without subtitles or dubbing, sadly leaving us in the dark in what could’ve been a really engaging and comprehensive nonfiction experience.  For the life of me, for anyone, why on Earth would you release a documentary for people to purchase with their hard-earned money only to yank the rug out from under them by putting unwanted earplugs into our canals?  It literally makes no sense and prompted me to ask if there was something wrong with the disc.  It’s not fair we don’t get to join in with the surviving members of Ladysmith Black Mambazo in their ruminations about the past and what lies ahead for the future.  A terribly tragically missed opportunity for no other reason than, well, maybe you can explain it?

--Andrew Kotwicki