Radiance Films: Blood of Revenge (1965) - Reviewed

Images courtesy of Radiance Films

British based boutique label Radiance Films have made a concerted effort to bring the works of Japanese film director Tai Katô to blu-ray disc for western consumers for the very first time outside of Japan.  A former assistant director to Akira Kurosawa during the making of his 1950 masterpiece Rashomon before making the yakuza and postwar dramas Tokijiro Lone Yakuza in 1966 and the prison film Eighteen Years in Prison the following year.  Though his film directing career began in 1951, Katô didn’t mount his first official yakuza film entry into his canon until 1965 with the forthcoming Radiance Films release Blood of Revenge.  Making its worldwide debut on the blu-ray disc format in high definition featuring a short film from 1943 by Katô, limited edition booklet and slipcover, the film like the other two Radiance acquisitions represent some of the most formally brilliant technical filmmaking as well as impassioned performances of the director’s filmography in this surefire stone-cold masterwork. 
 
It is 1907 Osaka pre-WWII predating the proliferation of the Taishō era of western modernization when during the ceremonial presentation of the Kiyatatsu syndicate construction business a lone assassin from the Hoshino gang tries to take the senior boss Kiyatatsu out with a loaded gun.  As it fails, triggering a wave of retaliatory violence with Hoshino members destroying construction sites and even killing a Kiyatatsu member, senior lieutenant Kikuchi (Koji Tsurata) tries to keep the peace when his boss dies and he winds up succeeding him.  


Taking his hothead drunkard son under his wing as the official director of the Kiyatatsu company, helping to set the kid straight while also coming to the protective aid of a prostitute trying to escape her brutal companion’s clutches, Kikuchi seems to keep things stable for awhile.  Until another, more intense form of sabotage is hurled by the Hoshino gang against Kiyatatsu’s, Kikuchi maintains a code of honor and peace despite his yakuza roots and he is forced to choose between being nonviolent and turning to his old ways to try and eliminate the Hoshino threat once and for all.
 
Highly stylized in tight precise Toeiscope 35mm widescreen by Sex & Fury cinematographer Motoya Washio featuring breathtaking luminescent vistas of sunsets, dynamic framing featuring characters drifting in and out of frame mid-shot in an almost Fukusaku-esque approach, the film is flat out ravishing and very sharp to look at.  Prolific composer Shunsuke Kikuchi’s music known for his work sampled in the Kill Bill films and Goke, Body Snatcher from Hell serves up a rousing yet also somewhat understated score careful about creating ambience with some sequences taking place in near total silence.  


As a Japanese period piece aspects of it forecast what would or wouldn’t evolve into Seijun Suzuki’s Taishō Trilogy including but not limited to Zigeunerweisen, though let it be known this is not a surrealistic interpretive drama but a straight laced ‘chivalrous’ yakuza yarn featuring a brilliant and nuanced performance by Koji Tsurata who is at heart a dangerous killer but only when cornered as his eyes and calm face almost always convey benevolence and chivalry.  Take for instance a scene where he slaps the boss’ son Haruo (Masahiko Tsugawa) around for being impertinent.  After doing so, he calms the youth down and apologizes for resorting to violence and the boy is humbled before rising to the occasion of reformation.  While featuring a strong supporting ensemble cast, the film rests almost entirely on Tsurata’s shoulders and there’s an air of safety he brings to the character.  He might be a yakuza but he’ll reach out a helping hand to a friend or even a foe in need.

 
Scheduled for release on the 26th of January, the new Radiance Films disc for Tai Katô’s first official yakuza film Blood of Revenge is another smash hit for the boutique label keen on unveiling the many numerous distinctive styles of Japanese cinema throughout the 1960s into the 1980s by one of its most underrated masters.  While for years Criterion held the crown for being the biggest purveyor of East Asian releases (namely Japanese) in the West, with the emergence of Radiance Films that seems to be rapidly changing.  


Between their Daiei Gothic boxes and their new UK exclusive Nagisa Oshima box, they’re scouring the annals of Japan’s film archives in search of only the very best their film industry has to offer.  Between their recent acquisitions of numerous Tokuzo Tanaka films including The Betrayal and their attention devoted to Tai Katô’s work, Radiance Films could very well be the new world leader in publishing Japanese movies at a pace that’s been hard to keep up with, not that anyone is complaining.

--Andrew Kotwicki